Practical keyword research for new sites

How to find low-competition keywords without guessing

Start with a real customer problem, expand it into the language people search, filter for fit and effort, then read the results page before you write. A low difficulty score helps—but it is never the whole decision.

Updated Jul 20, 202612-minute readFor small-site marketers
A four-step workflow for finding low-competition keywords
A topic is only promising when the phrase, the search results, and the next reader action all line up.
The short answer

“Low competition” means low friction for your site

For a newer site, a useful keyword is not simply one with a low difficulty number. It is a query with a real reader need, a result page you can credibly improve on, and a natural next step your site can help with. If any one of those is missing, the keyword can be cheap on paper and expensive in writing time.

Use scores to make a shortlist. Use the live result page to make the final choice.Difficulty estimates help you compare possibilities; they do not reveal whether the searcher wants a guide, a tool, a product category, or a brand.
SignalWhat it can tell youWhat it cannot tell youUseful decision
Search demandWhether enough people may use the phrase.Whether those people are your readers.Keep only terms connected to a customer problem you can answer.
Keyword difficultyA directional way to sort a list.Whether your page format or evidence will beat what already ranks.Use it as a filter, not a promise.
Search resultsThe kind of answer Google currently rewards.Whether your draft is genuinely better.Decide article vs. tool page, then find a specific angle.
Your site dataWhat Google already shows for your pages.The whole universe of demand; some queries are omitted or aggregated.Look for clues, then expand beyond them.

Search Console’s own documentation explains that impressions, clicks, and average position are different measurements—and that average position is an average, not a fixed rank. Read Google’s metric definitions ↗

A four-step workflow

Find phrases from evidence, not a thesaurus

The common trap is to brainstorm ten clever variations, look each one up, and end with ten unrelated numbers. Start smaller. Pick a seed that describes the job a customer is trying to do, then let expansion data show the vocabulary around it.

Start with a problem-shaped seed

Use the question behind the search, not your internal product language. “How do I check whether AI mentions my brand?” is a better starting point than a feature label. A local business, ecommerce store, or SaaS team will use different words for the same underlying concern.

Expand once, then group the results

Look for related and suggested phrases together. Mark which ones describe the same reader job, which are useful sections for one page, and which are merely adjacent. RankTopAI’s AI keyword research tool is built for that expansion-and-clustering step; do not treat every returned phrase as a page idea.

Filter for demand, effort, and relevance

Set a minimum demand threshold appropriate for your site, put very hard head terms aside, and discard anything off-topic. The relevance filter is the one people skip: a phrase can have attractive metrics and still lead to the wrong audience, wrong product, or wrong action.

Read the result page before opening a document

Open the results for the survivors. If the page is full of tools, a blog post is likely the wrong asset. If it is full of generic listicles, a specific walkthrough, comparison method, or firsthand example may have room. If it is all major brands with deep resources, save the phrase for later.

What to inspect

Judge the results page like a reader would

Do not scan only titles. Ask what the searcher is trying to accomplish when they land. A page full of free checkers signals an immediate-action intent; a page full of explainers signals a learning intent. The right topic can become the wrong page if you ignore this distinction.

Signs to investigate further

Multiple small publishers, dated pages, forum discussions that reveal unanswered questions, or several articles that cover the same topic vaguely. These are not guarantees, but they suggest the existing answer may be incomplete.

Reasons to pause

Brand navigation, a wall of tool landing pages when you only plan to write a guide, or results dominated by heavyweight publishers with highly specific assets. A low score does not cancel these warning signs.

Use Search Console’s query and page views ↗ to connect a query to the page Google already shows from your site. Then decide whether to improve that page, create a complementary page, or leave the query alone. This matters because two pages that answer the same intent can compete with each other instead of giving Google a clearer result to choose.

A first-party worked selection

What changed when we expanded instead of guessing

In a July 2026 RankTopAI planning run, we started with two broad seeds around LLM SEO tools and AI visibility audits. The expansion returned a mixed list: some terms described a plausible customer job, while others were only loosely related.

The useful result was not a magic number. It was the ability to separate one LLM-tools article from one audit walkthrough, then keep a tool-intent phrase assigned to a landing page rather than forcing it into a blog post.

01 Broad seeds opened a fuller vocabulary set.
02 Relevance removed terms that were attractive numerically but unrelated to our free tools.
03 The results pages showed different formats: a roundup could answer one intent; an audit walkthrough could answer another.
04 A phrase with a tool-heavy results page was kept for a product-page improvement, not a new article.

This is an internal planning example, not a prediction of rankings. For the resulting guide, see our LLM SEO tools article; for a related diagnostic workflow, see the AI visibility audit walkthrough.

A 45-minute routine

A simple weekly habit for a small team

This routine is intentionally modest. It makes a defensible next-content decision without pretending you can research the entire web in an afternoon.

  • Open Search Console and note queries that have impressions but weak clicks or positions.
  • Choose two to four seeds: one from real queries, one from a customer question, and optionally one from an underserved product area.
  • Expand the seeds in one pass and group terms by the reader job they imply.
  • Cross out unrelated ideas, no matter how tempting the volume looks.
  • Read the top results for the best few terms and label the likely page type.
  • Choose one topic only when you can state the reader, their decision, and the evidence you can bring.

Google notes that query tables do not show every possible query and that some queries are anonymized or subject to data limits. That is another reason to use your own data as a starting clue rather than the entire research process. See Google’s query-data limitations ↗

Avoid these traps

Three shortcuts that make “easy” keywords expensive

Writing before you inspect intent

A well-written guide will not satisfy someone who wants an instant calculator, a category page, or a branded login. Match the asset to the job before you spend time on the draft.

Making one page per variation

Close variations often belong together. One focused page can cover a main question, a natural synonym, and a few related sub-questions better than a cluster of thin posts that repeat each other.

Promising a rank because a metric is low

Difficulty, volume, and position are useful signals; none is a guarantee. Google’s own SEO guidance is blunt on this point: there is no secret that automatically puts a page first. Use research to reduce wasted work, then earn the result with a genuinely useful page. Read the Google SEO Starter Guide ↗

Put the workflow into practice

Bring a customer problem. Leave with a smaller, smarter topic list.

Use the free keyword research tool to expand a few seeds, compare related questions, and organize the results before you decide what deserves a page.

Try the AI keyword research tool →

If your next question is whether a brand appears in AI answers, start with the free AI visibility checker. For a broader diagnostic checklist, read the free GEO audit guide.

Common questions

FAQ

What is a good keyword difficulty for a new website?

There is no universal cutoff. Start with a range that reflects your site’s current authority and resources, then use the live results to decide whether the existing pages are realistically beatable. A lower score is useful only when the phrase is relevant and the page type matches your plan.

Should I target keywords with no Search Console impressions?

Yes, if expansion data and the results page support the idea. Search Console shows what Google has already associated with your site; it cannot be the complete list of opportunities for a new topic.

How many keywords should one article target?

Target one reader problem. If several phrases describe the same problem naturally, they can live in one article. Split them only when the reader’s task, expected format, or next action changes.